| By Kathleen O’Neil |
November 13, 2000
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Brett Silvers has been described as a leader and a
visionary.
His work over the past 12 years as chair and CEO of
Hartford-based First International Bank and chair, president and CEO of its
publicly traded parent company First International Bancorp Inc., has shown how
a vision can be translated into a successful international business.
"When I joined the [First International] bank in 1988,
I perceived a core market opportunity," the 45-year-old Long Island
native recalled. "I saw that small industrial companies around the world
were becoming more sophisticated, undergoing generational changes with sons
and daughters taking over businesses that their fathers and grandfathers
started and breathing new life into them. I wanted to plug these businesses
into the global marketplace."
According to Silvers, at that time small- to mid-sized,
family-owned industrial companies in the U.S. and emerging international
markets were being underserved by other financial institutions.
"The larger financial institutions weren’t focused
on providing sophisticated loan products to small industrial businesses, while
smaller local banks often didn’t have the resources or expertise needed to
help these companies become competitive in the global marketplace,"
Silvers explained.
So he proposed a global strategy to the board and major
investors for what was then a small four-branch community bank. That group
included the Chase family, who has owned approximately 50 percent of the
company since 1970.
"I’m very fortunate to have become involved with the
Chases," Silvers said. "They had control of this small community
bank and when I came aboard they were looking for someone to develop a
strategy for it. The Chases were already very large domestic and international
investors, so when I brought this strategy to them and the board they endorsed
it immediately. They’ve been very strong supporters of what we’ve executed
and built here."
"Brett is one of the most capable people I’ve ever
met in my life," Chase Enterprises Chair David Chase said of Silvers.
"He’s very focused, extremely knowledgeable and a leader. He’s a
visionary and is way ahead of the curve in everything he does."
Political science, diplomacy key
Part of Silvers’ vision came from his background. Armed
with a bachelor’s degree in political science and a master’s degree in law
and diplomacy, Silvers had contemplated a career in diplomatic service. But a
strong recruitment push in the late 1970s by banks and oil companies made him
change his mind.
"That was the first time the major banks were looking
for people with international backgrounds," Silvers explained.
"Before that, banking was seen as kind of a sleepy industry with a
limited upside. A number of my fellow Fletcher [School of Law and Diplomacy]
graduates went into banking, as well."
In the seven years before joining First International Bank,
Silvers held an array of positions in the banking realm, including
international economist performing country risk analysis and economic
forecasting, lending officer for middle market and large corporate lending,
and chief lending officer at a small community bank. This diverse background
gave Silvers the expertise needed to create the business niche realized today
at First International Bank.
"My experience is relatively unusual and explains a
lot of the strategy that you see today," he said. "Obviously it came
together very nicely here."
This focus on the small industrial sector, with a heavy
emphasis on manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors, makes First
International Bank unique. In many respects, First International Bank has
become the first global small business lender. Since Silvers has taken the
helm, the bank, which as chartered on July 13, 1955, has grown from four
branches and 50 employees to approximately 220 employees in 15 U.S. offices,
with 50 additional representatives in 14 international markets.
That growth has been facilitated, in part, by the use of
the three main federal loan guarantee programs – the U.S. Small Business
Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Export-Import Bank
of the U.S. First International Bank is the largest combined user of these
programs in the country. These programs allow the bank to offer loans to its
niche market at much better terms than a regular loan, since the government
shares some of the risk.
Recently, First International Bank expanded its
geographical reach by becoming the first ever non-Mexican financial
institution to be granted delegated authority for small business lending by
Nacional Financiera, or NAFIN, Mexico’s equivalent to the SBA. According to
Silvers, this is revolutionary, because until recently the Mexican financial
system was very closed.
"It speaks to our reputation in the U.S.," he
pointed out.
"Plus, we have an advantage over the program’s 14
participating Mexican banks – we lend in dollars. Mexican banks can lend in
dollars, but it is much more costly for them to do so. It also puts more U.S.
dollars into the Mexican economy."
Silvers calls the NAFIN relationship "an interesting
hint of things to come," saying First International Bank will pursue
approval in the other developed countries with government guarantee programs,
including Germany, the U.K. and Canada.
Becoming a New Economy player
First International has also extended its reach in the New
Economy. By partnering with Internet exchanges, places where small businesses
from all over the world come together to buy and sell industrial products, the
bank has become the first multi-product, multi-country small business lender.
"We’re the perfect solution for these
exchanges," Silvers commented. "We’ve taken all the products we
already offer – export financing, lines of credit and equipment financing
– and offered them directly to our niche, small industrial businesses."
The customers can apply for financing by clicking a button
on the industry exchange site to access the bank’s ThruCredit® system. This
online commercial and international financing differs from what competitors
offer, in that it can be used for larger transactions ranging from $100,000 to
$5 million. Competitors usually offer loan amounts under $100,000 based on
personal financial information rather than corporate financial information, on
which First International Bank’s system is based.
All these leaps forward have been realized under Silvers’
leadership. He has been unusually busy lately, spending more than 30 percent
of his time away from the office. He even had to juggle his schedule to be
interviewed as Business Person of the Year, postponing a dentist
appointment to replace a temporary crown.
Silvers said his time is divided into three main areas –
interacting with his people domestically and overseas; developing strategic
alliances and building partnerships; and strategic planning, administrative
matters and capital market matters. Also, he tries to visit all of the company’s
offices at least once a year.
Involvement with the community
Given the demands of his job, Silvers has had to ration his
extra time, serving mostly on boards that support the bank’s business
activities. The exception is his new position on the University of Hartford’s
board of trustees. Silvers hopes to become more active with other community
organizations in the future, to complement his already generous monetary
contributions to local and nationwide organizations "I’m looking
forward to the opportunity [to serve on the University of Hartford board of
trustees] and hope I’ll have time to get more active over the next 12
months," he said.
But his connection with UofH doesn’t end there. First
International Bank currently recruits very actively from UofH informally, but
is in the process of developing a more formal alliance with the university.
The bank is building an in-house credit training program that will
specifically recruit UofH graduates, both undergraduates and MBAs, and offer
them career opportunities in the organization, both in the U.S. and overseas.
The program will be similar to what major American banks like Chase Manhattan
and Citibank do with schools like Harvard Business and Stanford Business. The
time frame for implementation is the first quarter of 2001.
In a similar fashion, First International Bank makes an
effort to hire active reservists and guardsmen. Silvers takes great pride in
his efforts to provide employees with international career opportunities and
said he will continue to grow the company, in part, to continue expanding
those opportunities.
One of Hartford’s advocates
Hartford will be part of that continued growth, according
to Silvers. He is frustrated with the notion some people have of Hartford as
an intellectual and professional backwater.
"The whole notion is nonsense," Silvers asserted.
"There are extraordinarily talented people in this area who are motivated
and intelligent. People who want to do and create can, and are, doing it
here."
Silvers is impressed with many people in the Hartford area,
including UofH President Walter Harrison and Silvers’ West Hartford neighbor
Bill Stone, chair and CEO of SS&C Technologies – a successful publicly
traded software business based in Windsor.
"We are living proof that it is possible to build a
state-of-the-art international business that’s headquartered in Hartford,
and there’s no reason why we can’t continue to thrive here and that others
cannot build similar internationally oriented or high-tech businesses
here," he added.
Silvers hopes his company will act as a role model and
influence others as his personal role models have done for him.
He cites several, both personal and historical. First and
foremost are his parents: "They always insisted I stand up for what I
believe and never get discouraged." The next is David Chase, his bank
partner of almost 13 years: "He’s an absolute role model because of the
extraordinarily successful business career he has built with a great deal of
integrity and generosity."
Pictures of his two historical role models hang in his
office – Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic and its
first president ("He transformed a backward country into a Western
country in the 1920s") and Robert Moses, the master builder of public
works in New York from 1920 to 1960 ("I’ve always looked to him for
inspiration as a builder, in my case as the builder of a company.")
Finds time for family
In his leisure, Silvers is a role model to young West
Hartford soccer players, having coached on the town-level for several years.
"I love it," he exclaimed. It also gives him time
with his family, wife Nancy and daughters Rebecca and Claudia.
"A lot of my time is family-oriented time with the
kids," he said.
On a personal level, he tries to get to the gym a couple
times a week, enjoys reading and said in the past he has been a bad golf,
tennis and hockey player. He also has been known on occasion to sing American
standards, but "only in the hallway or in the shower," he admitted.
For Silvers, the accolades, like being named Export-Import
Bank’s top lender based on the number of loan transactions for the fourth
consecutive year, is not as important as what his company accomplishes.
"What we do really makes a difference. Providing
financing and financial support for family-owned businesses to get into the
global marketplace and thrive is not just good for this organization. I
believe what we do is for the social good. It’s more than just a niche; it’s
a mission."n
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